Africa, Oceania and the Americas

Art and material culture from three continents and the Pacific. Masks, textiles, ceramics, and sculpture from sub-Saharan Africa, Oceania, Australia, and the Indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Africa, Oceania and the Americas hero image© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Autonomous worlds, living lineages, and contested histories.

he ancestral carvings, woven textiles, cast bronzes, and regalia in these galleries originate across three continents and the Pacific. Collected largely during periods of colonial expansion when European institutions catalogued indigenous cultures as ethnography rather than art, the collection represents distinct systems of belief, statecraft, and memory.

A Yoruba beaded crown, an Asmat ancestor pole, a Mayan limestone relief: these works served living ceremonial and political functions within their societies. Today, they remain active reference points for descendant communities, framing ongoing debates over restitution, provenance, and cultural stewardship.

Highlights

Benin Plaques
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Benin Plaques

16thC-17thC

brass
The Ife Head
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Ife Head

14thC-15thC(early) (probably)

brass
Hoa Hakananaiʻa ('lost, hidden or stolen friend')
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Hoa Hakananaiʻa ('lost, hidden or stolen friend')

1000 -1200 (approx)

basalt (ma'ea pupura); coral (missing (eyes sockets)); stone (missing (eyes sockets))
The Turquoise Mosaics
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Turquoise Mosaics

1400-1521

turquoise; cedrela wood; oyster shell; conch shell
Shield (named 'Pokor') from Sauwa-Erma
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Shield (named 'Pokor') from Sauwa-Erma

20thC(mid)

wood; mangrove wood
Figure found in Easter Island
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Figure found in Easter Island

late 18thC-early 19thC

wood

Themes

Monuments and Ancestors of the Pacific
The Royal Courts of West Africa
Gods and Kings of the Ancient Americas