British Museum

Egyptian antiquities, Greek sculpture, Mesopotamian reliefs, and objects spanning two million years of human history across world civilisations.

British Museum hero image© The Trustees of the British Museum.
The Parthenon SculpturesPheidias · 438–432 BC

Two million years of things people made to make sense of themselves.

ounded in 1753 from a single collector's bequest, the British Museum expanded through scholarship, exchange, and imperial reach into an encyclopedic record of human culture.

From early Olduvai handaxes to Tang funerary horses, an Egyptian sarcophagus to a Benin bronze—these objects are not merely relics of the worlds that made them, but living records of where we come from.

Highlights

The Rosetta Stone
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Rosetta Stone

196BC

granodiorite
The Parthenon Sculptures
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Parthenon Sculptures

Pheidias · 438BC-432BC

marble
The Sutton Hoo Helmet
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Sutton Hoo Helmet

late 6thC-early 7thC

iron; copper alloy; gold; tin
The Standard of Ur
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Standard of Ur

2500 BC

shell; limestone (red); lapis lazuli; bitumen
Hoa Hakananaiʻa ('lost, hidden or stolen friend')
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Hoa Hakananaiʻa ('lost, hidden or stolen friend')

1000 -1200 (approx)

basalt (ma'ea pupura); coral (missing (eyes sockets)); stone (missing (eyes sockets))
The Cyrus Cylinder
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Cyrus Cylinder

539BC (after)

fired clay
Benin Plaques
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Benin Plaques

16thC-17thC

brass
The Ife Head
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Ife Head

14thC-15thC(early) (probably)

brass
Figure from Sri Lanka
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Figure from Sri Lanka

8thC (circa)

bronze; gold
Wine-cup from Jingdezhen
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Wine-cup from Jingdezhen

1465-1487

porcelain
The Lewis Chessmen
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Lewis Chessmen

1150-1200 (circa)

walrus ivory
The Younger Memnon
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Younger Memnon

granodiorite; red granite
The Parthenon Sculptures
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Parthenon Sculptures

Pheidias · 438BC-432BC

marble
Oxus Treasure
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Oxus Treasure

5thC BC-4thC BC

gold
Stater, 1/3 (Milesian weight standard) from Lydia
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Stater, 1/3 (Milesian weight standard) from Lydia

electrum
Drawing by Albrecht Dürer from 1515
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Drawing by Albrecht Dürer from 1515

Albrecht Dürer · 1515

paper

Themes

Ancient Egypt
The Greek and Roman Worlds
Vikings and Anglo-Saxons
Writing and the First Scripts
Sacred Art and Courtly Luxury in Asia
The Invention and Propaganda of Money
Monuments and Ancestors of the Pacific
The Royal Courts of West Africa
Pictures of the Floating World
Blue-and-White Across the World
Offerings to the Bog
The Key to a Lost Language
The Ideal Body in Marble
The First Cities of Mesopotamia
The Birth of Money
The Master's Hand: Renaissance Drawings