Britain, Europe and Prehistory

The material story of Britain and Europe from the Ice Age to the medieval period. Stonehenge-era gold, the Sutton Hoo ship burial, the Lewis Chessmen, and the everyday objects that shaped these societies.

Britain, Europe and Prehistory hero image© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The deep backstory of Europe, told in gold, ships, and game pieces.

efore there were nations there were the people who worked this land through the Ice Age, the Bronze Age, and the long centuries after Rome withdrew. What they left is not written history but objects, made with a craft that rivals anything later.

Trace the line from Stonehenge-era goldwork to the Sutton Hoo ship burial, blazing with garnet and gold, to the walrus-ivory Lewis Chessmen with their worried faces. Each rewrites the lazy assumption that the distant European past was a darker, simpler place.

Highlights

The Sutton Hoo Helmet
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Sutton Hoo Helmet

Late 6th–early 7th century

Iron; copper alloy; gold; tin
The Lewis Chessmen
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Lewis Chessmen

c. 1150–1200

Walrus ivory
The Mold Gold Cape
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Mold Gold Cape

c. 1900–1600 BC

Gold
The Snettisham Great Torc
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Snettisham Great Torc

c. 150–50 BC

Gold alloy
The Mildenhall Great Dish
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Mildenhall Great Dish

4th century

Silver
The Lycurgus Cup
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Lycurgus Cup

4th century

Glass; silver

Themes

Offerings to the Bog
Celtic Art and Iron Age Metalwork
Treasures of the Anglo-Saxon World