Greek and Roman

The ancient Mediterranean world in sculpture, pottery, jewellery, and glass. The Parthenon sculptures, the Portland Vase, and thousands of objects from Greece, Rome, Cyprus, and the wider classical world.

Greek and Roman hero image© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The objects that taught the West to picture itself.

he balanced body, the columned temple, the painted myth on a clay pot: the forms invented around the ancient Mediterranean became the grammar European art would speak, and argue with, for the next two thousand years.

Look closely and the idealized surface complicates: the Parthenon sculptures still carry the dispute over where they belong; the Portland Vase, the marks of its own shattering and repair. Not serene marbles but contested objects — beautiful, and unresolved.

Highlights

The Parthenon Sculptures
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Parthenon Sculptures

Pheidias · 438BC-432BC

marble
The Parthenon Sculptures
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Parthenon Sculptures

Pheidias · 438BC-432BC

marble
The Portland Vase
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Portland Vase

1-25 (circa); 1stC AD; 15 BC - 25 (Roberts et al 2010)

glass
Amphora from Attica (Greece)
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Amphora from Attica (Greece)

Attributed to: Exekias (painter); Exekias (potter, possibly) · 535BC (circa)

pottery
Phiale from Gela (Sicily)
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Phiale from Gela (Sicily)

600BC (circa)

gold
Sarcophagus from Italy
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Sarcophagus from Italy

250BC-150BC (circa)

terracotta

Themes

The Ideal Body in Marble
Myth Told on Clay and Glass
Gods Among Mortals