Main Collection

An encyclopedic record of human culture across two million years. Search over one million objects charting the rise of cities, empires, faiths, and everyday life.

Main Collection hero image© The Trustees of the British Museum.
Bust of Ramesses II, the 'Younger Memnon'about 1250 BC

Two million years of things people made to make sense of themselves.

ounded in 1753 from a single collector's bequest, the British Museum expanded through scholarship, exchange, and imperial reach into an encyclopedic record of human culture.

From early Olduvai handaxes to Tang funerary horses, an Egyptian sarcophagus to a Benin bronze—these objects are not merely relics of the worlds that made them, but living records of where we come from.

Highlights

The Rosetta Stone
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Rosetta Stone

196BC

granodiorite
The Parthenon Sculptures
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Parthenon Sculptures

Pheidias · 438BC-432BC

marble
The Sutton Hoo Helmet
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Sutton Hoo Helmet

late 6thC-early 7thC

iron; copper alloy; gold; tin
The Standard of Ur
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Standard of Ur

2500 BC

shell; limestone (red); lapis lazuli; bitumen
Hoa Hakananaiʻa ('lost, hidden or stolen friend')
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Hoa Hakananaiʻa ('lost, hidden or stolen friend')

1000 -1200 (approx)

basalt (ma'ea pupura); coral (missing (eyes sockets)); stone (missing (eyes sockets))
The Cyrus Cylinder
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Cyrus Cylinder

539BC (after)

fired clay

Themes

Ancient Egypt
The Greek and Roman Worlds
Vikings and Anglo-Saxons
Writing and the First Scripts
Sacred Art and Courtly Luxury in Asia
The Invention and Propaganda of Money