Medieval Art

European art from the fall of Rome through the Gothic period — ivories, enamels, metalwork, stained glass, textiles, and sculpture from roughly 300 to 1400 AD.

Medieval Art hero image

A thousand years usually dismissed as the dark in between.

he long span from the fall of Rome to the Renaissance was named the "Middle" ages by people impatient to reach something else — but its art, made overwhelmingly for the church, pursued a different goal: not to imitate the world, but to open a window onto heaven.

Hold your attention on a carved ivory, a glowing enamel, a fragment of stained glass built for filtered light. Gold and abstraction here are not naivety; they are theology, made to be seen as radiance rather than likeness.

Highlights

The Visitation

The Visitation

Master Heinrich of Constance · ca. 1310–20

Walnut, paint, gilding, rock-crystal cabochons inset in gilt-silver mounts
Lectern for the Reading of the Gospels with the Eagle of Saint John the Evangelist

Lectern for the Reading of the Gospels with the Eagle of Saint John the Evangelist

Giovanni Pisano · ca. 1301, with later additions

Marble
Reliquary Casket with Scenes from the Martyrdom of Saint Thomas Becket

Reliquary Casket with Scenes from the Martyrdom of Saint Thomas Becket

ca. 1173–80

Gilded silver with niello and a glass cabochon set over a tinted foil
Scenes from the Legend of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and the History of His Relics

Scenes from the Legend of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and the History of His Relics

ca. 1245–47

Pot-metal glass, vitreous paint, and lead
Tomb Effigy Bust of Marie de France (1327-41), daughter of Charles IV of France and Jeanne d'Evreux

Tomb Effigy Bust of Marie de France (1327-41), daughter of Charles IV of France and Jeanne d'Evreux

Jean de Liège · ca. 1381

Marble with lead inlays
Fragment of a Floor Mosaic with a Personification of Ktisis

Fragment of a Floor Mosaic with a Personification of Ktisis

500–550, with modern restoration

Marble and glass

Themes

Byzantium in Gold and Silver
Medieval Reliquaries and Sacred Gold
The Gothic Turn to the Human